Brand new difference between this new lead feminist criticism away from a good patriarchal people, culture, and training within the Draga Gavrilovic’s fiction as well as “softer” variation regarding fiction and you will takes on off her peers will be best seen when we contrast Darinka from Gavrilovic’s Devojacki roman and you may Mileva out of Bandic’s Emancipovana
The brand new symbiotic sorts of a female professor and journalist may suggest the important enlightened part for the intellectual term in the 19th-century Serbian studies and you may community. And, of the literary functions of these skilled teacher-editors in the Austro-Hungarian empire, the idea which they failed to understand the Serbian words well can be rejected. (51) Ognjanovic applauded the vocabulary experience and books. An identical symbiotic sorts of another type of and progres sive gender title was also used on brand new brand of a unique literary character, and that Draga Gavrilovic composed. In place of Gavrilovic, just who created this specific label and you can a brutal criticism out of patriarchal people, the girl contemporaries decided to “soften” so it governmental rhetoric, leaving it from the background, yet having the same positive method of brand new emancipated females letters within their books. This was most likely on account of its social perspective. Gavrilovic are the original girls professor in an elementary university within the Srpska Crnja, in which she lived by yourself. She try a strong vital thinker and you will publisher. She denounced this new misogyny from Serbian male editors just who said that Serbian ladies publishers was basically “deny.” (52)
Among Gavrilovic’s peers, only Mileva Simic (1858-1954) (Fig. 3) had a leading position. (53) On period of fifteen she is designated the principal regarding the first highschool for girls, and therefore opened inside Novi Unfortunate from inside the 1874. Quite possibly she obtained it high status once the she try the fresh relative out-of Dorde Natosevic–a celebrated Austro-Hungarian regulators formal at the Serbian studies company who had an excellent fruitful community when you look at the Serbian cultural and you will literary establishment. Simic has also been a teacher during the senior high school for females and author of numerous books. When she published the lady earliest facts, Simic, in lieu of Gavrilovic, utilized an excellent pseudonym.
In 
her brief stories “Nada” (Hope) and you will “Adidari” (Jewelry), (54) Mileva Simic portrayed the newest mental environment contained in this a household. Ethical wives and you can mothers cut their loved ones. When a spouse understands the worth of his girlfriend, that’s a social state that seemed the very first time after Laza K. That is, “Hope” and “Jewelry” are accustomed to relate to these precious the brand new ladies. A comparable message are in Gavrilovic’s tale “Misli you pozoristu: Jednoj srpskoj glumici” (Specific Observations inside a movie theater: In order to an excellent Serbian Celebrity). (55)
Kosara Cvetkovic (1868-1953) first started the girl job once the a community professor inside the Gornji Milae the brand new professor in the a twelfth grade for girls in the Belgrade, where she along with had accounting obligations. A while later, Cvetkovic became a significant Serbian translator. The woman translations of Russian classics of the Dostoyevsky and Chekhov are extremely known now. (56) Danica Bandic (1871-1950) try a teacher at the an elementary college in the Kikinda, a town when you look at the Austria-Hungary, but after certain twenty years she relocated to Belgrade.
Lazarevic’s tale “Prvi put s ocem na jutrenje” (Having Father into Matins for the first time), you can certainly understand the partnership ranging from the newest ladies’ morality while the the cultural symbols recommended during the Simic’s titles
(57) As compared to an enjoy, a manuscript also provides broad and state-of-the-art room to possess workouts information meticulously and you may nicety off outline. However, here I do want to worry producing a heroine which both in types may have hit an identical political electricity. Once the former works elaborated through to good woman’s status on relatives, in-marriage, into the a high-school for girls, within the culture, along with literature, the second troubled the difficult updates away from an emancipated woman which really wants to get married. In the place of Gavrilovic, Bandic (Fig. 4) informs the storyline on men point of view, softening Gavrilovic’s significant debate that with comedic steps, that may softly transform public opinion. Bandic, yet not, adopted Gavrilovic’s tip that quality of the drama away from ladies’ emancipation physical lives that have developed people who are without all the prejudices. It is worthy of noting one within core from the change is the character off dads, who’ve to help with their separate daughters. You can then ask why Emancipovana was required to hold off a long time as had written and just why it actually was so fast forgotten. As to the reasons did Belgrade intellectuals simply accept of Bandic’s kid’s courses? As to why possess men and women historians of Serbian literature overlooked Bandic’s work? From inside the whose appeal will be historians and you will teachers functions?